The Germans were confident they could master the Red Army when winter weather no longer impeded their mobility. In the far south the Germans were in control of most of the Ukraine and much of the Crimean, although Sevastapol remained in Soviet hands along with a small portion of the Kerch peninsula. There were a number of salients in the line where Soviet offensives had pushed the Germans back, notably to the northwest of Moscow and south of Kharkov, but neither was particularly threatening. In December, having suffered multiple defeats during the summer and autumn, Soviet forces counter-attacked during the Battle of Moscow and successfully drove the German Army ( Wehrmacht Heer) from the environs of Moscow.īy spring 1942, the Germans had stabilized their front in a line running roughly from Leningrad in the north to Rostov in the south. The armed forces of Germany and its allies invaded the Soviet Union, quickly advancing deep into Soviet territory. On June 22, 1941, Nazi Germany launched Operation Barbarossa ( Unternehmen Barbarossa). The Battle of Stalingrad took place between Jand February 2, 1943, during the Second World War.īackground Planning an Offensive Importance of Stalingrad Operation Blue Begining of the Battle Soviet Counter-Offensives Operation Uranus Stalingrad Pocket Operation Saturn Soviet Victory The Aftermath Background World War II: Table of Contents| The Eastern Front| Adolf Hitler
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